Market Manipulation. Search

Exchange Act s.20(a)

Makes a person who controls a violator liable alongside it, unless the controller acted in good faith. 24 records cite it, filed 2015 to 2026.

United States · Securities Exchange Act of 1934 · 15 U.S.C. 78t(a)

Official text: 15 U.S.C. 78t (LII)

Counts

By year filed

  • 2015: 3
  • 2016: 1
  • 2017: 3
  • 2018: 2
  • 2019: 3
  • 2020: 1
  • 2021: 2
  • 2023: 4
  • 2024: 3
  • 2026: 2

By agency

  • SEC: 24

By status

  • Settled: 11
  • Judgment entered: 7
  • Alleged, pending: 6

Technique mix

Most recent matched records

All 24 matched records

What this does not show

These are statutes cited in the record's document where it charges, finds or alleges a violation, not necessarily proven ones. Dismissed and pending matters count as alleged. A release that names no section is not matched, so counts understate use of this provision. The plain-language meaning is a summary, not legal advice.