Market Manipulation. Search

SEC v. Tiber Creek Corp. and James M. Cassidy (shell factories, 2019)

Judgment entered

Checked against the primary document on October 3, 2026. The library's summary, tags and figures for this record were compared with the regulator's own document by an AI model (Claude) following written instructions, with sampled and disputed records read a second time. No lawyer has reviewed them. A checked record can still contain errors, and checked does not mean endorsed. See how we check records or report a correction.

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In March 2019 the SEC settled with Tiber Creek Corp. and its president James Cassidy, who maintained an inventory of public shell corporations and sold control of them to private companies without registering as brokers; Cassidy also filed over 45 late ownership reports. They owe $117,000 disgorgement, $17,697.54 interest and a $75,000 penalty.

The record

Structured fields for this action, as recorded in our case library.
Agency SEC
Release number 34-85411
Date filed 2019-03-26
Date resolved 2019-03-26
Status judgment
Asset class equities
Criminal parallel No
Bars imposed industry-wide association bar, penny stock bar
Defendants Tiber Creek Corp. (entity) ; James M. Cassidy (individual)
Cited as charged or alleged Exchange Act s.13(d) and 13(g) ; Exchange Act s.15(a) ; Exchange Act s.16(a) (statutes and rules cited in the document; not a finding that they were violated)
Techniques Shell factories

What was ordered

Civil penalty
$75k
Disgorgement
$117k
Prejudgment interest
$17.7k
Total relief
$210k
Alleged gain
—

A dash means the release did not state a figure we could extract, not that the figure is zero. Penalty and disgorgement are stored separately so aggregates across the library do not double-count the same dollars.

What is alleged to have happened

The Securities and Exchange Commission instituted and settled this proceeding on March 26, 2019 (Exchange Act release 85411), without admission or denial by the respondents.

The order finds that Tiber Creek created and kept an inventory of corporations in which Cassidy and an associate were the officers, directors and 50 per cent shareholders, registered them with the Commission to make public shells, and charged private operating companies fees for services that usually ended with the customer controlling one of the shells. Since July 2012 it effected securities transactions for more than 100 shells, so it and Cassidy acted as unregistered brokers in violation of Section 15(a). On more than 45 occasions Cassidy also failed to file timely Schedule 13G reports of his 50 per cent holdings, filing them only in September 2015. The charges are registration and ownership-reporting violations, not reverse-merger fraud.

Both respondents were ordered to cease and desist and barred from association with brokers, dealers, advisers and transfer agents and permanently from penny-stock offerings, and Cassidy was denied the right to practise before the Commission as an attorney. They must pay jointly and severally $117,000 in disgorgement, $17,697.54 in interest and a $75,000 penalty.

This library tags the matter as shell factories; the record previously carried the reverse-merger tag. The tagging is ours, not the regulator's.

For the regulator's own account of the facts, read the primary document linked above. This page deliberately summarises the structured record rather than reproducing the release.

What technique is this, and how does it work?

This action is tagged with one technique in our taxonomy. The tagging is ours: regulators charge statutory provisions, not technique names, so the mapping is an editorial judgement described in our editorial policy.

Timeline

  1. 2019-03-26 Administrative proceeding instituted (102e)

Primary documents

Everything on this page derives from the documents below. Where our summary and the primary document disagree, the primary document is right.

The linked release is a work of the United States government and is not subject to copyright. Our summary and narrative above are our own writing.

Other actions in the library sharing at least one technique tag with this one.

Action Agency Filed Technique Penalty Status
SEC v. Imran Husain, et al. (shell factories, 2019) SEC 2019-08-06 Shell Factories — judgment
SEC v. Delaney Equity Group LLC, David C. Delaney and Ian C. Kass (reverse merger schemes, 2018) SEC 2018-08-29 Reverse Merger Schemes , Shell Factories +1 — settled
SEC v. Diane J. Harrison, Michael J. Daniels and Catherine A. Bradaick-Zolla (shell factories, 2018) SEC 2018-04-30 Shell Factories , Undisclosed Control Blocks — judgment
SEC v. Imran Husain, et al. (shell factories, 2017) SEC 2017-05-24 Shell Factories , Undisclosed Control Blocks — filed
SEC v. Edward F. Panos, et al. (shell factories, 2016) SEC 2016-12-20 Shell Factories , Undisclosed Control Blocks $1.4m judgment
SEC v. Michael J. Muellerleile, Esq. and M2 Law Professional Corp. (shell factories, 2016) SEC 2016-12-16 Shell Factories , Undisclosed Control Blocks $70k settled

Record added September 10, 2026. submit a correction.