Market Manipulation. Search

SEC v. Joe Lawler (ponzi schemes, 2018)

Judgment entered

Checked against the primary document on October 3, 2026. The library's summary, tags and figures for this record were compared with the regulator's own document by an AI model (Claude) following written instructions, with sampled and disputed records read a second time. No lawyer has reviewed them. A checked record can still contain errors, and checked does not mean endorsed. See how we check records or report a correction.

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In December 2018 an SEC administrative law judge, by default, barred Joe Lawler from the securities industry and penny stock offerings, following a New Mexico federal judgment that found he ran the Projaris and Victory investments as a Ponzi scheme. That court ordered $835,000 of disgorgement, $85,146 of interest and a $150,000 penalty; he was also sentenced to 36 months.

The record

Structured fields for this action, as recorded in our case library.
Agency SEC
Release number 3-17650
Date filed 2018-12-21
Date resolved 2018-12-21
Court SEC administrative law judge
Status judgment
Asset class bonds, equities
Criminal parallel Yes: sentenced (Lawler), U.S. District Court, District of New Mexico
Bars imposed penny stock bar, registration bar
Defendants Joe Lawler (individual)
Cited as charged or alleged Exchange Act s.10(b) and Rule 10b-5 ; Exchange Act s.15(a) ; Securities Act s.5 (statutes and rules cited in the document; not a finding that they were violated)
Techniques Ponzi schemes

What was ordered

Civil penalty
$150k
Disgorgement
$835k
Prejudgment interest
$85.1k
Total relief
$1.1m
Alleged gain
—

A dash means the release did not state a figure we could extract, not that the figure is zero. Penalty and disgorgement are stored separately so aggregates across the library do not double-count the same dollars.

What is alleged to have happened

The initial decision of December 21, 2018 (Administrative Proceeding 3-17650) relies on the district court judgment and a criminal conviction. It finds Lawler took $1.4 million for a purported real estate investment, invested only about $600,000, and used money for living costs, unapproved trading and Ponzi-style payments to complaining investors. The money figures come from the court judgment; the decision itself orders only bars.

The record omitted the $85,146 of prejudgment interest ordered by the court.

This library tags the matter as ponzi schemes because the document describes it as a scheme paying earlier investors with later investors' money. The tagging is ours, not the regulator's: agencies charge statutory provisions, not technique names.

What technique is this, and how does it work?

This action is tagged with one technique in our taxonomy. The tagging is ours: regulators charge statutory provisions, not technique names, so the mapping is an editorial judgement described in our editorial policy.

Timeline

  1. 2018-12-21 Initial decision

Primary documents

Everything on this page derives from the documents below. Where our summary and the primary document disagree, the primary document is right.

The linked release is a work of the United States government and is not subject to copyright. Our summary and narrative above are our own writing.

Other actions in the library sharing at least one technique tag with this one.

Action Agency Filed Technique Penalty Status
SEC v. Mark D. Hanf and Hoai-Nam Chu Phan (ponzi schemes, 2026) SEC 2026-09-04 Ponzi Schemes — settled
SEC v. Leor Moshe, Jacob Goldman, Isaac Odes (ponzi schemes, 2026) SEC 2026-08-13 Ponzi Schemes — filed
CFTC v. Goliath Ventures, Inc. and Christopher Delgado (ponzi schemes, 2026) CFTC 2026-08-11 Ponzi Schemes — filed
SEC v. Goliath Ventures, Inc. and Christopher A. Delgado (ponzi schemes, 2026) SEC 2026-08-11 Ponzi Schemes — filed
SEC v. Aras Investment Business Group S.A.P.I. de C.V. and others (ponzi schemes, 2026) SEC 2026-07-24 Ponzi Schemes $449k judgment
CFTC v. Trevor L. Vernon and Argent Capital Management LLC (ponzi schemes, 2026) CFTC 2026-07-07 Ponzi Schemes — filed

Record added September 10, 2026. submit a correction.